Running a small business in the US? Here's exactly what the IRS requires on your invoices, how sales tax works, and how to create a professional PDF in 60 seconds for $2 — no accounting software, no subscription, no signup.
Updated May 2026 · Based on current IRS requirements
While the US doesn't mandate a single federal invoice format, professional invoices should follow IRS best practices and meet any state sales tax requirements. The key distinctions depend on your business structure and whether you collect sales tax.
| Business type | EIN required? | Sales tax? |
|---|---|---|
| Sole proprietor | Optional (SSN or EIN) | Depends on state & trade |
| LLC / Corporation | Yes — include EIN | Depends on state & trade |
| No state sales tax | — | AK, MT, NH, OR, DE — none |
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